Single-Family & Multifamily Growth in 2024

The U.S. housing market saw significant developments in 2024, with single-family construction leading the way in growth. Over the first nine months of the year, a total of 763,990 single-family permits were issued nationwide, marking a 10.1% year-over-year (YoY) increase from 693,908 permits during the same period in 2023.

Regional Trends in Single-Family Permits

Year-to-date (YTD) ending in September 2024, all four regions of the United States experienced growth in single-family permits. The West saw the largest increase at 15.8%, followed by the Midwest with an 11.8% rise. The Northeast matched the national growth average of 10.1%, while the South saw a 7.8% increase.

Among states, 46 and the District of Columbia reported increases in single-family permits. New Mexico led the pack with a 43.6% surge, while Oregon posted the smallest increase at 0.4%. Four states experienced declines: Maryland (-1.5%), New Hampshire (-1.6%), Alaska (-4.3%), and Hawaii (-7.7%).

Texas continued to dominate in single-family construction, issuing 122,976 permits, a 10.5% increase compared to 2023. Florida and North Carolina followed as the second and third highest states, with Florida seeing a modest 1.7% rise and North Carolina reporting an 8.5% increase. Collectively, the top ten states accounted for 63.1% of all single-family permits nationwide.

Multifamily Permits: A Mixed Picture

The multifamily sector painted a different story, with nationwide permits falling by 16.4% YTD in September 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. A total of 362,543 permits were issued, down from 433,862 the previous year.

While most regions saw declines, the Northeast bucked the trend, posting a robust 30.1% increase, largely driven by activity in New York. The West experienced the steepest drop at 31.7%, followed by the South (-20.7%) and the Midwest (-8.4%).

At the state level, 17 states recorded growth in multifamily permits, while 32 states and the District of Columbia reported declines. Rhode Island stood out with a sharp 134.6% increase, rising from 309 to 725 permits. In contrast, the District of Columbia experienced the largest drop, declining by 70.5% from 2,600 to 766 permits.

The ten states issuing the most multifamily permits accounted for 63.2% of the total permits. Texas led with the highest number, but its multifamily permits fell by 27.5%. Florida and California, ranking second and third, saw declines of 27.0% and 33.4%, respectively.

Local Highlights and Metropolitan Data

At the metropolitan level, significant activity was recorded in top markets for both single-family and multifamily permits. Metro areas in Texas and Florida continued to feature prominently for single-family growth, while New York and select markets in the Northeast supported multifamily expansion despite the overall downward trend in this sector.

Implications and Outlook

The divergent trends in single-family and multifamily permits reflect shifting priorities in the U.S. housing market. Single-family construction has rebounded strongly, driven by growing demand and regional variations, while multifamily development faces headwinds due to higher borrowing costs and economic uncertainties.

These trends highlight the need for adaptive strategies in the housing sector, balancing consumer preferences for single-family homes with ongoing demand for affordable and urban housing solutions. As the year progresses, local and state-level housing policies will likely play a pivotal role in shaping the future of both sectors.

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