Buying Your First Home, Here's the Scoop on How Much Money You Should Set Aside

 

Buying a home is a big life decision and knowing the facts before you buy can be priceless. Many buyers are shocked when they see how much money they need upfront to purchase a home. According to Unison’s 2019 Home Affordability Report, it takes buyers across the country an average of around 14 years to save for a home downpayment.

“As a general rule of thumb, experts say you should not be spending more than 30% of your income on housing expenses,” says USA TODAY Housing and Economy reporter Swapna Venugopal. “Aside from the mortgage payment, this includes costs like mortgage interest, property taxes and maintenance.”

The price of an existing single-family home rose 18.4% to $334,500 in March 2021. Here are some things you can do to achieve your goal of saving for a downpayment.

Start with savings, income, good credit

Before you even start your home search, you need to look at your finances and understand where you stand with your financial obligations. A good thing, to begin with, is how much house can you afford with your current income, how much you have saved for a downpayment, the mortgage you can qualify for, and what the local real estate market is currently doing. There are other living expenses and costs that come with owning a home. You will have annual taxes and home maintenance to pay for.

“You should have secure employment, some savings set aside, and be able to secure a good mortgage with an excellent credit score,” says Omer Reiner, a licensed Realtor and President of FL Cash Home Buyers LLC in Florida.

In order to get good rates on a mortgage, you will need good credit. It is best to check your credit score by obtaining your credit report before you start your home search. The rule of thumb says a good score is around 670 - 739. It depends on the lender, but a score closer to 700 is ideal if you’re thinking about getting preapproved for a mortgage,” Venugopal says.

The down payment

The down payment is a big part of the deal when it comes to owning a home. The down payment is a percent of cash that you pay at the closing. Usually, you need to put at least 20% of the purchase price down upfront.

If a downpayment is a concern, some government-backed loans from FHA or USDA will allow as little as 3.5% down or no down payment. If you have to put less than 20% down, then you will also have to have private mortgage insurance (PMI). Most lenders require PMI which does increase your monthly expenses.

Mortgage terms

Just like anything else, lenders are in competition and want your business. When shopping for a mortgage, ask what the rate and closing costs are. You will want to get preapproved by a lender who will verify your income and credit. A seller is more prone to choose a buyer with a pre-approval than one without.

Get a quote from several lenders for a mortgage. Have your credit reviewed for the quotes. It would be a disappointment to be told you could get a certain rate and then be given a higher rate because of your credit score.

Closing costs

The down payment is only one part of the finances you need to bring to the table at closing. Homebuyers will have to also pay closing costs which include expenses on title insurance, attorney fees, appraisals and taxes.

A homebuyer should be prepared to pay 1% to 5% of the sale price. Remember when buying a house you should also have money set aside to cover home maintenance, repairs and upgrades.

If you are in the market for a new home, call a local Realtor who can help you through the home buying process.

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Interest Rates to Remain the Same According to the Fed

A unanimous decision by the Federal Reserve the first week of June declared that interest rates would remain the way they were. This decision was made after reports revealed that the labor market is still not showing a strong recovery.  Even though there are still job gains across the board, they are slow and business investment has also not picked up.
Home buyers have enjoyed and even taken for granted interest rates that are historically low for the past 10+ years.  For those buyers who have been able to recover and succeed after the Great Recession, it is still one of the best times to buy a new home or buy an existing home in today’s housing market.

Predicted Rise in Interest Rate

Originally, the “Fed” had predicted that there would be two more rate hikes of the interest rate during 2016, but June’s meeting saw 6 members stating that with the slow growth of the economy, they only would really commit to a possibility of one more interest rate increase, citing the normalization of monetary policy taking a longer period of time than expected.
The good news is that the unemployment rate went down by 4.7%, but the gain of jobs in May, 2016, was only 38,000.  Also, the job increases reported in March and April were revised down by 59,000 – a loss of 458,000 in the labor force.

Strong demand still exists for employees and contractors in the residential construction sector.  The BLS JOLTS data shows that builders have approximately 200,000 unfilled positions.  However, during the course of April and May, 9,600 jobs were lost in the residential construction industry, and these jobs are now having to be refilled.

First-Time Home Buyers

Because of the cost of labor and materials to build a new home, first-time home buyers are finding it hard to acquire a new home.  Homes that are priced less than $150,000 account for only 6% of the market according to the National Association of Home Builders.  Currently approximately 31% of the home buyers surveyed expected to be able to pay less than $150,000 for their new home.

New home buyers in the market to purchase a new home will still benefit greatly from the significantly and historically low interest rates.  Any rise in the interest rate in 2016 will still probably keep the interest rate low enough to have affordable house payments.

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FHA Backed Loans Reported to Have Slight Increase

Certain pricing requirements, mortgage types, and age requirements are considered a trend for first-time home buyers.  Different housing market statistics are indicating that first-time home buyers may soon be increasing to pre-Recession levels. The first indication was a slight uptick in FHA (Federal Housing Authority) backed loans.  With the recent easement of FHA loan requirements including a lower percentage required for the down payment, more first-time home buyers are able to qualify for FHA mortgages.  The increase in FHA-backed mortgages went up to a 17% market share for a quarterly count of 23,000 FHA loans in the 1st quarter of 2016.

Pre-Recession Trends

 

Interestingly, in 2002 – 2003, well before the Great Recession, FHA backed mortgages were only 10% of the market share where in 2010, FHA loans had a 28% share of the housing market.  These statistics show a steady presence of FHA loans in real estate transactions.  It also indicates the necessity of a government supported loan program for struggling Americans who need assistance with their new home purchase.

Conventional home financing still makes up the majority of home purchases in America today.  For the first quarter of 2016, Conventional loans made up 68% of the homes achieved by home buyers.  The reason for this may be another market statistic which showed an overall increase of in personal income in the United States.  a 2.2% year-over-year increase for 2014 was reported with median income reported at $28,757.  This is 5.4% less than its high in 2007 right before the Recession, and it is still lower than income reported in 20000, but statistics show the trend of the total of personal income is and has been on the rise since it bottomed out in 2012.

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